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Swimming During Pregnancy Harmful for Baby, Increases Risks of Asthma, Skin Disorder

Written By Unknown on September 3, 2013 | 9/03/2013

Swimming is one of the few exercises considered to be safe during pregnancy. However, a new study revealed that it can increase the risk of allergy and skin disorder in babies.

The study, published in the British Journal of Dermatology, found that airborne chemicals released by cleaning products, cosmetics and chlorine from swimming pools, contributed widely to the development of atopic allergies among people in the past 50 years, The Telegraph, reported. 

People with atopic allergies experience eczema or atopic dermatitis (a chronic disease that involves scaly and itchy rashes), asthma (inflammation of the air passage that narrows the airway which carries air from the mouth and nose to the lungs) and hay fever (allergic rhinitis).Hay fever or allergic rhinitis is a cold-like symptom people develop after being exposed to an allergen.

Previous studies have shown that many factors including poor immunity caused by excess cleanliness and vitamin D deficiency lead to the occurrence.

In the new study, researchers from St John's Institute of Dermatology in London and University of Manchester found that prenatal exposure to these chemicals changes a baby's immune system, even before he/she enters the world, Daily Mail reported.

"High-level exposure to volatile organic compounds in the domestic environment either during maternal pregnancy or in early life, is associated with development of childhood atopic disease," the authors wrote in the report.

"Similarly, sustained exposure to airborne chlorinated chemicals from swimming pools during childhood has been associated with the development of atopic allergy."

Mixing chlorine with water - either through its solid (calcium hypochlorite) or liquid form (sodium hypochlorite) - is one of the most prevalent methods used to destroy harmful bacteria or pathogens that grow in swimming pools. Mixing chlorine to water leads to the creation of different chemicals.

There exists solid proof to highlight the hidden risks associated with the chemicals used in swimming pools. A study published in Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) in 2010 found that exposure to chlorine from pools leads to DNA damage, further leading to cancer (genotoxicity) and respiratory  effects.

Most of the commonly used household products contain harmful chemicals like alkylphenols (cleaning products, detergents, hair products), PBDEs (flame retardants used in furniture cushions and mattresses) and PFOA (non-stick cookware). Studies have shown that exposure to solvents found in these products during pregnancy increases the risk of birth defects like cleft palate and limb deformities in babies.

via http://www.ibtimes.co.in

Ford India with Ecosport, Marks 7 Percent Growth in August

Amid the continuing decline in the overall auto market, Ford India recorded a 7 percent increase in its sales for August as against the same month last year.

The company announcing its sales for the month of August on Monday said it has sold 11,065 units in August this year, compared to 10,352 units in the same month last year. The increase in sales has been attributed to Ford's recently launched EcoSport SUV which continues to register amazing sales figures in the domestic auto market.

"A significant customer interest in the recently launched urban SUV, the all-new EcoSport, helped add up to Ford India's second-best sales month so far this year," Ford India said in a press statement.

The domestic sales of the company registered an increase of 2 percent to 8,008 units in August this year, as against the 7,840 units in August 2012. The company exported 3,057 vehicles in August this year.

Sharing the joy of recording good sales in the sub-continent Anurag Mehrotra, vice president of Sales for Ford India said, "We're grateful and thankful to Indian customers for their response to the all-new EcoSport. Despite the sustained difficult business environment, we have recorded our second highest monthly sales this year. True to our Global Brand Promise, we will continue to provide products with Quality, Green, Safe and Smart attributes that consumers want and value."

"We appreciate our customers' patience as we work hard to meet the ever-increasing demand for Ford cars, and we thank them for their continued trust and patronage," he added.

In July, EcoSport became the best selling SUV in the Indian market, surpassing sales figures recorded by its arch rival Renault Duster. Ford had sold 4,715 units of EcoSport in India within two months, as against 3,089 units of the Renault Duster.

The prices of Ford's Ecosport SUV are listed below:

        1.5L petrol MT - Rs.5.59 lakh
        1.5L diesel - Rs.6.69 lakh
        1.0L EcoBoost - Rs.7.89 lakh
        1.5L Petrol Auto - Rs.8.44 lakh

via http://www.ibtimes.co.in

Queen’s limousine sells for over £40K

A limousine, owned and driven by the Queen, complete with its original documentation and photographs of the British monarch driving it, has been sold at an auction for £40,500.

The Daimler Super V8 LWB limousine, which features a specially designed handbag holder, was in royal ownership from 2001 to 2004.

It was sold by auction house Brooklands Museum in Surrey, complete with its original documentation and photographs of Queen Elizabeth II driving it, the BBC reported.

The car features a centre armrest which holds a sliding holder specifically designed for the Queen’s handbag.
The buyer, Ian Lillicrap, said he had acquired a “little bit of history”, adding that he had been “blown away by the fantastic condition it is in”. The car’s ashtray was designed to house the security lighting controls, including blue flashing strobes, flashing headlamps and flashing rear lights. The limousine also features a pair of neon blue lights near the rear view mirror, which were used to identify the vehicle in which the Queen was travelling when approaching her destination.

The car, which has a four-litre engine, was sold with its original tyres, full-service history and original registration number.

The boot of the car contains fittings for a device allowing direct contact with the Home Office and Downing Street. The working parts have since been removed. Sporting a British Racing Green livery, the car was tested over 2,500 pre-delivery miles before being handed over to the Queen.

via http://www.asianage.com

Tanzania: Teenage Pregnancy - Turning Tears Into Hope

Muheza — LIVING the life of a vulnerable child is something many people would not wish to have. But how many people really know the exact pain of living in that environment?

Probably, that is why quite a lot of people may never understand the story of Pia Elias, who conquered the hearts of people who attended the launch of School Health Assessment, organized by the Arushabased World Education Incorporated (WEI/Bantwana) at Tingeni Primary School in Muheza District Pia who had been prepared by the school and psychoanalysts to narrate her ordeal to the visitors had to interrupt her story because she could not control her emotions.

She sobbed before the visitors who included the then Muheza District Commissioner, Mathew Nasei. People who heard her story were to learn later that even after so much suffering, Pia managed to pass her primary school final examinations and was selected for Form one at a ward school. However, she had to drop from school after discovering that she was pregnant. Somebody decided to take advantage of her problems, put her in the family way and abandoned her.

Pia does not want to mention his name even after being beaten by her aunt, Mama Rukia Shaaban of Tingeni Village, Muheza District. Pia's problems reveal challenges facing most vulnerable children, especially girls in the region. According to an Education Officer in the Regional Education Office, Makuburi Omari Abdallah, Pia was even lucky to have completed standard seven as many don't.

Her ordeal was, as she was preparing to sit for her final standard seven examinations, her uncle was reported to have already made plans to marry her off. In fact, a report indicated that the uncle had already received dowry from a suitor who was living in Dar es Salaam and all attempts to make him back off proved futile. The school management had summoned the uncle to ask him to suspend the marriage arrangements but he would not budge.

"The uncle thought the best way to avoid caring for Pia was to marry her off to any suitor," said Tingeni Primary School Head Teacher Mrs Mallya, who thought the uncle has been thinking about expenses he might forced to bear when Pia is selected for secondary education.

The village government had also dealt with the issue by summoning and warning the uncle against such a move while the District Commissioner directed officials of the District to follow up the matter and take necessary action to save Pia from being married off prematurely.

The efforts bore fruit and Pia was able to continue with her studies and in fact WEI/ Bantwana went even further to pay her pre-form one tuition studies to prepare her for secondary education. "Our aim was to assist her by transferring her to a boarding school where we believed she could continue with her studies undisturbed," said Ms. Lilian Badi, the Director of WEI/ Bantwana.

Makuburi explaining the situation on school pregnancies said that, for instance, the number of girls who did not take exams in 2012 due to pregnancy doubled from 22 in 2011 to 49 last year (2012 with Handeni District, leading with nine girls in 2011 and doubling up to 17 in 2012.) At the national level, according to the Deputy Minister for Community Development Gender and children, Ummy Ally Mwalimu, Tanzania is one of the countries with the highest number of child pregnancies, with 16,999 girls dropping out of school in 2006 to 2009.

The Deputy Minister says that school truancy among girls has increased from 11,264 girls in 2009, which is equivalent to 36.2 per cent to 48,026 in 2010, which is equivalent to 72.7 per cent. She said that these challenges and many more have contributed to the dwindling number in girls who perform well in school, saying that in last year's form four examinations, only 7 per cent of girls passed.

She said that the society is supposed to invest heavily in girl's education, saying this is a proven way of tackling poverty in most developing nations. Major problems for such girls succumbing to pregnancy include inability to get a full diet, school needs and others but Mrs. Mallya seemed at loss why Pia who managed to attract assistance from WEI/Bantwana failed to resist temptations.

Pia had emphasized in interview at the Roman Catholic centre in Tanga soon after completing Standard Seven that she was in no mood to listen to her uncle, although she explicitly said she did not want him to be jailed for receiving dowry is now, according to her aunt Mama Rukia Shaaban and her sister Subira, a very frustrated girl who does not know what to do with her life after delivering the child.

"She seems to shy away from us and the village in general after her pregnancy because she knows our stand on education," said Subira, adding that "our anger is knowing that an organization had come to her help but she has thrown away the opportunity".

Mrs. Mallya feels let down but says perhaps the type of life she has been experiencing could have had an effect on her attitude which could lead her to being seduced by amorous men. Mama Rukia of Tingeni Village, in Muheza District who nearly went bonkers when she realized, in December, last year, that her niece was pregnant, could be excused for taking an extreme action of beating her.

"Pia had just been selected to join form one at a ward Secondary School in Tingeni after months of intervention activities that saved her from being married off by an unscrupulous uncle who was reported to have already "eaten" dowry from a young man residing in Dar es Salaam. So I couldn't help it," she said. She simply refused to go to school, but later realized she was pregnant.

They were surprised because a few months ago she felt excited and hopeful at the prospects of assistance from WEI/Bantwana. Such problems are better explained in articles written in blog called 'eHow. com: Discover the expert in you' on Psychological Issues with Teenage Pregnancy by eHow Contributor, Kristin Wood.

Wood says that Teen pregnancy can be a physical, financial and academic challenge for young expectant mother. "Issues that get overlooked are the psychological affects. Teen mothers need more than just ultrasounds, financial support, and college and career guidance.

They need someone to talk to; someone who can walk them through any emotional issues they are facing and who can help them realize that they are not alone- -many pregnant teenagers feel and behave in the same way," Wood points out. She mentions denial as one dangerous reaction to a positive pregnancy test. Many teens will delay telling their parents, the father or a doctor what is going on.

Procrastinating these crucial choices or refusing to seek medical attention is dangerous for both the mother and the baby. In extreme cases, the girl might keep herself in denial until labour begins. This denial can occasionally be transferred to friends and family as well, resulting in parents who subconsciously ignore the physical changes they observe in their daughter.

Another psychological reaction is guilt which commonly plagues teenagers who discover that they have conceived. "Whether this is a religious guilt or guilt for letting down their family and friends, it is a psychological issue that needs to be dealt with. Talking with a parent, teacher or counsellor could help the teenager put her new situation in a better perspective," Woods says.

She points out that rather than focusing on what could have been done differently in the past, it is more helpful to focus on what can be done today. "The teenager might also find comfort in talking with the people she feels she has let down. Often, she will discover that they are supportive and willing to help.

If not, it is time to find a better support group," she explains. Psychoanalysts put the blame squarely on the system. At its essence, a child welfare system should protect society's most vulnerable children from abuse and neglect and fill the role of "prudent parent" for the children it takes into care.

According to Ms Badi, a summary of the counselling experience proves how children and adolescents need support to handle normal developmental issues such as coping with loss and grief so as to feel normal and fitin with peers and society at large.

"This supports the maxim that there is no good health or any other development without mental health," said Ms. Badi. The School Health Assessment programme is being executed as part of the five-year Most Vulnerable Children (MVC) Coordinated Care Programme (Pamoja Tuwalee) initiative being supported by the US President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (PEPFAR) through the USAID.

via http://allafrica.com

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