Mumbai:
The government has revoked a patent granted to GlaxoSmithKline Plc for
its breast cancer drug Tykerb, a decision that follows a landmark India
court ruling disallowing patents for incremental innovations that was a
blow to global pharmaceutical giants.
However, the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) upheld a
patent granted on the original compound, or active pharmaceutical
ingredient, lapatinib, citing innovative merit. Tykerb is the salt form
of lapatinib sold in India.
The Supreme Court in April rejected a patent for Novartis AG's cancer
drug Glivec, saying it was an amended version of a known molecule called
imatinib, setting the precedent for more such cases in the country.
India's latest move is a blow for GSK, which had cut prices of Tykerb
by a third in the country as part of a flexible pricing programme
designed to make key drugs more affordable in certain emerging markets.
Western drug makers who covet a bigger share of India's fast-growing
$13 billion drugs market have been frustrated by a series of decisions
on intellectual property and pricing.
Last year, India revoked patents granted to Pfizer Inc's cancer drug
Sutent, Roche Holding AG's hepatitis C drug Pegasys, and Merck &
Co's asthma treatment aerosol suspension formulation. All were revoked
on grounds that included lack of innovation.
Fresenius Kabi Oncology, the Indian unit of German healthcare group
Fresenius SE, had challenged patents granted for both the original
molecule and its marketed version Tykerb, saying both molecules lacked
innovation.
"This decision is just like the landmark Glivec ruling. The IPAB has
said that the salt version of lapatinib cannot hold a patent," said
lawyer Dominic Alvares of S. Majumdar & Co, which represented
Fresenius Kabi in the case.
The IPAB orders for both the patent disputes were uploaded on its website late on Thursday.
Shares in GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, the UK company's Indian unit, were down 2.4 per cent on Friday.
The company can appeal the decision to the Supreme Court.
"We are studying the IPAB's decision but maintain our belief in the
inventiveness of the lapatinib ditosylate salt and will consider the
possibility of taking further steps before the appropriate authorities
to validate this," the Indian unit of UK-based GSK said in an email to
Reuters on Friday.
"We are pleased that the IPAB in India has upheld our basic patent for
the lapatinib compound, the active ingredient in Tykerb." GSK said. The
patent expires in January 2019.
A strip of 10 Tykerb tablets costs about Rs. 4,160 in India and a patient is expected to take five tablets a day for 21 days if the cancer is in an advanced stage.
Copyright @ Thomson Reuters 2013
Source: http://tinyurl.com/mkwjjyn
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