The crowds in this traditionally conservative bastion of machismo culture, surprisingly, seem to embrace the change.
Enthusiastic cheers and massive applause rang out in a Buenos Aires exhibition hall for Juan Pablo Ramirez and Daniel Arroyo, as they danced to a 1940s classic.
“It takes two to tango,” Ramirez told AFP, elated after his successful performance, “but they don't necessarily have to be different sexes.”
Ramirez, a 34-year-old Argentine professional dancer, and Arroyo, 18, are among four same-sex couples — including three male pairs and one female — competing in the 11th annual world championship.
“There is a macho culture,” Arroyo conceded. “But there are older people who appreciate us.
“We aren't doing anything transgressive,” he said, adding “society isn't ready. It's a slow change, with pauses.”
The dance partners said they are trying to excel in the wider world of tango, not just a gay subculture. “Our goal is for people to say, 'what good dancing!'” Ramirez said.
A Relaxation on the Tango Circuit
Although same-sex couples are now seen as out of the ordinary in the milongas (dance halls) where tango is celebrated amid a cult of masculinity, the origins of the dance tell a different story.
Born in the brothels of the 19th century, the dance was at that time performed by pairs of men — women were initially prohibited from participating in a dance considered prostitute-like, historians say.
Gustavo Mozzi, a musician and composer and director of the tango championship, told AFP that same-sex couples were never officially barred from the competition, though they never entered in the past.
This year's entries show “there is a relaxation in the tango and milongas circuit. An opening,” Mozzi said.
The development is perhaps another sign of Argentina's increasingly open attitude on questions of gender, in a country that has been a pioneer in Latin America in legalizing gay marriage and whose capital is well-known as gay-friendly.
Most Important is Having a Good Time
Music swelled again and couples began striding and circling the stage in the deliberate tango motions as the audience cheered for Marlene Heyman and Lucia Christe.
Heyman, 31, a dancing shoe saleswoman, and Christe, 32, a violin professor, say they are not gay — both have or had boyfriends — but started dancing together for lack of partners at the milongas.
“Nobody asked us to dance. So to avoid being left sitting, drinking wine, we said, 'let's play. Let's have fun.'” Heyman explained.
“And we loved it.”
Once they figured out who was going to lead (traditionally the man) and follow (traditionally the woman), they took on the challenge of competing with the male-female pairs.
Other dancers “told us, 'what genius!' 'what courage!'” Heyman said, adding “It's not important to us if others stare. The most important thing is we have a good time.”
Nearby, Marcelo Siufe, 41, a nurse, stands with his partner Manuel Mioni, 26, a professional dancer, waiting to take the stage.
“Dance has no sex,” Siufe said. “Before, men danced with each other. I could dance with my sister or my mother.
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